Research Team
Dr. Katharine Graf Estes, Principal Investigator - Lab Director
Infants are immersed in a world of immense complexity, yet they display knowledge of the people, objects, actions, and sounds in their environments very early in life. My research explores the mechanisms that support this early learning. In particular, the ability to detect statistical regularities may play a fundamental role in how infants learn about a highly complex, highly salient aspect of the auditory world: language. Infants become especially attuned to regularities in the sound patterns of the ambient language, including its phoneme distinctions, sound combinations within words, and its cues to word boundaries in fluent speech. Thus, when infants begin to understand and produce words, they do not start as a blank slate. I am investigating how infants learn from statistical regularities in the language they hear and the nature of what they learn.
Andrea Ramirez Barajas, Doctoral Candidate
I am a fifth year doctoral student in the Developmental area in the Psychology department. I graduated from UC Davis with a degree in Spanish and Psychology B.A. Before starting my PhD at the lab, I worked as a McNair Scholar for two years with Dr. Graf Estes where I was able to conduct and present research in infant bilingual language acquisition. I am broadly interested in the variations in lexical and acoustic properties in a bilingual as well as a monolingual population. More specifically, I’m interested in parent-child interactions and the effect the parent’s speech has on their infant’s language development in a social context.
Jenna DiStefano, Graduate Student
I am a second year psychology doctoral student in the developmental area. I graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree in Psychology, minoring in ASL/Deaf Studies and Education. Before joining the lab as a PhD student, I worked as a lab manager for Dr. Duane Watson at Vanderbilt University, supporting studies relating to language and cognition. My current research interests broadly relate to infant language acquisition. More specifically, I am interested in the language acquisition of Deaf infant populations learning American Sign Language (ASL) -- especially those who live in a predominantly hearing social environment.
Işıl Doğan, Graduate Student
Işıl earned her M.A. in Developmental Psychology under the supervision of Dr. Tilbe Göksun at Koç University in Istanbul. She is interested in understanding how infants acquire language and how they integrate language and cognition. To explore these topics, she investigated the precursors of individual differences in multimodal language comprehension and production in her master’s thesis. She has also focused on both internal factors (e.g., neonatal status, individual differences in early processing of language) and external factors (e.g., caregiver multimodal input, caregivers’ beliefs) in building blocks of cognition. Currently, Işıl is researching how infant-directed speech produced by caregivers aligns with their gestures during specific play tasks at the Language Learning Lab.
Jiaqi (Jenny) Geng , Graduate Student
Language learning doesn’t happen in isolation, instead, it is a manifestation of one’s cultural background, experience, and values. I am passionate about investigating the mechanisms infants use to learn languages in their cultural contexts and through interactions with social agencies, in combination with parental cultural engagements and beliefs. My interests sparked during my B.A. journey at UC Davis, and was further solidified during my research involvement at various labs in the States and my one-year stay abroad in Hong Kong. As a first-year graduate student, I hope to employ a cultural-infused approach to study how culture shapes infants’ language learning trajectories.
Isabelle Pai, Doctoral Candidate
I am a Ph.D. student in Developmental Psychology coming from an Economics research background, with a B.A. in Economics from New York University and research experience at Nielsen and GfK after graduation. I received my Master’s degree in Developmental Psychology, with a Cognitive Development concentration, from Cornell University in 2020. My primary research interest is in Cognitive Development, particularly the development of information processing and language acquisition. I am interested in how infants and young children acquire language - how they learn semantic and pragmatic concepts, how they form abstract relations and how this acquisition facilitates their thought formation. In my spare time, I enjoy attending symphonies, cold weather sports such as hockey, figure skating, downhill skiing and spending time in nature. Finally, I am currently involved in the PICA and INTEL projects with the Infant Cognition Lab, Dr. Lisa Oakes.
Raquel Anguiano, Lab Manager
Raquel graduated from UC Davis in 2023 with a B.S. in Human Development, B.A in Psychology and a minor in Chicana/o Studies. While working to obtain her degree, she worked as a Research Assistant in the Infant Cognition Lab under the supervision of Dr. Lisa Oakes. This is where she was able to start her journey studying Developmental Psychology and develop a passion for it. With the guidance of Dr. Oakes and her graduate student mentors Shannon Klotz and Van Pham, she was able to focus on a research project that allowed her to study both visual attention and language aquisition in a naturalistic setting. Now, Raquel hopes to use her time at the Language Learning Lab to further explore all aspects of cognitive development, with an emphasis on Mexican American populations.
Julissa Diaz Garcia, Undergraduate Research Assistant
I'm a 2nd year majoring in psychology, from Ceres, California and I'm the youngest of three girls. I was raised in an English and Spanish speaking environment. When I was younger I mainly spoke English but in recent years I've grown more confident in my Spanish speaking skills. I'm where I am today because when taking Ap Psychology my senior year, I was fascinated with the developmental unit about how children learn and grow. It became a big interest of mine, and I want to gain a deeper understanding of how children learn from the world around them. This lab interested me because I grew up in a bilingual environment, it's something I feel connected to and want to learn more about. I'm excited to be getting experience in a subject I find fascinating.
Kimberly Gomez-Garcia, Undergraduate Research Assistant
I am a third-year undergraduate student from the Bay Area double-majoring in Psychology and Spanish. Being fluent in both English and Spanish since childhood, I have always had an interest in constantly improving my language skills. As the eldest of five siblings, I would say I have plenty of experience working with children, an aspect of my life that I have always enjoyed. This inspired my interest to pursue a career centered around supporting children. I hope to utilize the knowledge I have developed here at UC Davis to contribute to this lab. I am especially eager to participate in this lab because of how closely it aligns with my career interests and passions. I hope to continue learning about languages and child development.
Judy Xiong, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hi! I am a third-year undergraduate student double majoring in Psychology and Human Development. I grew up in southern China speaking Mandarin. I started to learn English when I was in primary school, but only in class. This made me want to know how children who live in a bilingual environment can learn languages differently from me. I also have a great passion for working with children. My experience as a counselor made me curious about how children would end up differently and how their background and growing-up environment could impact their development.
Chengyi Li, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello everyone, I'm Chengyi. I am a first year student studying linguistics, planning to graduate in 2027. First language acquisition is one of my interests which is why I took up this lab. After graduation I plan on attending grad school to specialize in a field of linguistics. I am from a small part of Sacramento where there's not much to do besides watch movies and hangout, but it's really what you make out of it! Besides studying I am an avid language learner (started with Spanish, moving on to Cantonese/Mandarin), which also gravitated me towards this lab.
Jai Mehta, Undergraduate Research Assistant
I am a third year undergraduate student majoring in Psychology. I was born and brought up in India till I was 10 years old, when we moved to the US, and have lived in Cupertino ever since. Being the oldest child, I always had to take care of my younger sister and cousins at family reunions. Watching them learn so many things at such a rapid pace was so interesting, and as someone who grew up learning 3 languages, I wanted to learn about how kids are able to learn so quickly. This motivated me to apply and join the language learning lab as I hope to broaden my knowledge, work alongside kids, and be able to apply my learning in the future as a psychologist. In my free time, I love to game, play spikeball, and go on runs.
Divisha Singh, Undergraduate Research Assistant
I am a third year undergraduate student majoring in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior. I am from Sunnyvale, CA and grew up speaking English and Hindi at home. My bilingual background and my interest in developmental psychology inspired me to join the Language Learning Lab. I’m curious to learn more about how the brain-behavior relationship in infants is capable of having such a profound impact on early language development. As an older sibling and older cousin, seeing this language development in children around me has also piqued my interest in understanding the science behind this growth. Outside of classes, I enjoy listening to music and spending time outdoors.
Ruby Lara, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello! I am a third-year transfer student with a double major in Linguistics and Spanish. I was born and raised in a small agricultural town in Monterey County, California. My major in Linguistics stems from my upbringing in a diverse community of Spanish and dialect speakers. I grew to appreciate the intricacies of individual languages, how they interact, and the cultures accompanying them. My experience with English as a second language and rich exposure to various dialects have prompted my interest in the Language Lab. What piques my interest the most is bilingual education and helping to improve ESL programs to encourage the learning and retention of two languages simultaneously, as I intend to be an ESL educator. I am enthusiastic about learning more about early childhood language development and how it is influenced by culture and the surrounding environment. Outside my studies, I enjoy reading fiction and social science genres, crafting, and hiking
Crystal Bueras, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hi everyone! I am a third year student majoring in Psychology with a minor in Human development. I am a single child and was raised in a predominantly Spanish-speaking household. I grew up in Coachella, CA mainly with my mom and grandma who both came from Perú. My grandma came to the U.S. to live with us when I was 4, speaking only Spanish; so she took it upon herself to teach me Spanish since I had no knowledge of any Spanish, so we would be able to communicate together. My bilingual background from learning a new language at a young age and interest in Developmental Psychology inspired me to join the Language Learning Lab. In my free time I enjoy reading, and spending time with my friends.
Caitlin Chung, Undergraduate Research Assistant
I am a second-year undergraduate student majoring in Applied Statistics. I’m from San Francisco, California and grew up in a bilingual household speaking both English and Mandarin. From an early age, I was exposed to multiple languages whether it be from TV shows, cartoons, summer camps or school environments. My fascination with languages and cultures was further sparked by my experiences working with children as a swim instructor and camp assistant, both roles focused on young children. These interactions deepened my interest in child development as well as their ability to navigate the complexities of language. I am passionate about merging my interests in language, child development as well as statistics and am looking forward to expanding my knowledge and continue working alongside children in this lab. In my free time, you can find me curating Spotify playlists to match the latest book I’ve read, sketching fan art or indulging in TV shows.
Adalai Nolazco Barajas, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello! I am a third-year undergraduate student majoring in Psychology with a minor in Human Development. I was born and raised in Sonoma, a small wine town, and I grew up only speaking Spanish until I entered elementary school and began learning English. My own experiences sparked my interest in bilingual language acquisition, so I’m excited to be a part of the Language Learning Lab. Most of my relatives are younger so I’ve always loved to be surrounded by children. I learn so much from them and am always fascinated by their milestones and I love learning the science behind every stepping stone. After my undergraduate, I hope to pursue a career as a Speech Language Pathologist and continue working with children and learning about language development. In my free time, I enjoy reading, watching sitcoms, and spending time with friends and family.
Weijian Li, Undergraduate Research Assistant
I am a fourth-year undergraduate student at UC Davis, majoring in Quantitative Psychology with a minor in Statistics. My parents immigrated from China to the Bay Area when I was young. As the eldest brother and one of the oldest relatives, I was often involved in taking care of and interacting with children. More formally, my passion for working with children grew when working at Peralta Hacienda Historical Park. The program and I worked to create enjoyable and nurturing experiences for the children coming from traumatic and poor backgrounds. This experience solidified my interest in the developmental field of psychology. Academically, I have strengthened my interest in developmental psychology through multiple courses. In this lab, I am eager and excited to learn about developmental psychology with a specific focus on language learning development. I look forward to learning and exploring how children acquire and develop language skills. Following my time at UC Davis, my goal is to pursue a higher education in Developmental Psychology before finding a job in the research or teaching field. In my free time, I enjoy reading, trying new food, and spending quality time with the people I love.
Ivan Li, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello! I am a fourth-year undergraduate student at UC Davis double majoring in Psychology and Sociology. I was born and raised in San Francisco, California, and grew up in a bilingual household speaking English and Cantonese. At a young age, I was exposed to Cantonese and English through TV shows, books, or education (I went to a dual-immersion K-8 school!). My interest in bilingual language acquisition stems from the shared experience that my friends and I had learning Cantonese and how our retention of Cantonese varied throughout the years. I want to further my education and career in bilingual language acquisition and how different environments and parenting styles can affect them, so being a part of the Language Learning lab perfectly aligned with my interests. During my free time, I enjoy cooking, trying out new food spots, and listening to all genres of music!
Nicole Taculog , Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello everyone! I am a fourth-year undergraduate student majoring in psychology with a minor in human development. I have always been passionate about pursuing a career where I can help children in their early stages of development. My passion grew when I worked alongside a speech pathologist at a therapy and social center. Since then, I’ve worked multiple jobs related to engaging with or helping children. I'd like to continue working in this field of psychology in the future, which contributed to my interest to join this lab. Aside from attending school and working, I enjoy going for walks, making crafts, and socializing with friends and family.
Madhavi Ramesh, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello! I am a second-year undergraduate majoring in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior. Growing up in India for eighteen years has ignited my fascination with language development and learning styles. Witnessing how effortlessly children and toddlers around me pick up multiple languages in their everyday conversations has been genuinely captivating. My previous experience as an academic mentor and a karate peer mentor working with children with speech and hearing disabilities has further fueled my interest in children's language development, especially among those kids devoid of these sensory abilities. At home, I learned Tamil and acquired English, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Kannada proficiency at school. This passion for language and children has inspired me to join the language learning lab, where I can merge my interests. My ultimate goal is to become a pediatrician and integrate the skills I've gained as an undergraduate researcher into my future practice. During my free time, you can find me listening to music and podcasts, reading, and spending time with friends and family.
Isabelle Idio, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello! I am a second-year undergraduate student majoring in Human Biology. I’m from the Peninsula in the Bay Area and my parents immigrated to the United States from the Philippines. I grew up in an English-Tagalog speaking household, but didn’t learn how to speak Tagalog until I was 16, which sparked my interest in language learning and acquisition. In my free time, I have been learning Korean and enjoy engaging in language and cultural exchange. Outside of languages, other hobbies of mine include playing piano, going on walks, and listening to music. I am really looking forward to utilizing my passions for languages and working with children here in the Language Learning Lab!
Emily Yáñez, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello everyone! I am a third-year undergraduate student double majoring in Psychology and Studio Art. I grew up in the Central Valley, which is a diverse and beautiful network of culture and language. I grew up riding horses and being able to teach is what sparked my love for working with children. My career interests require me to be able to communicate well with the students I intend to work with, so the Language Learning Lab really appealed to me with its focus on methods of communication and learning. After undergrad, I am eager to pursue higher education with a focus on improving learning systems for children with disabilities. Child development is such an important area of focus and it is something that I want to improve myself on so I can navigate the world and my career with great care and compassion. In my free time, I enjoy listening to music, reading, and binge watching my favorite shows.
Gissel Ventura Rivas, Undergraduate Research Assistant
I am a fourth-year undergraduate student from Bakersfield, CA, pursuing dual majors in English and Spanish. Having grown up in a Hispanic community and being exposed to both languages from birth, my fluency in Spanish led to my placement in ELD classes during elementary school. This experience sparked my interest in bilingual language acquisition and education, which further intensified when I had the chance to work with ESL students last spring. I am eager to explore the impact of parenting and environment on language learning, and I believe joining the Language Learning Lab will deepen my understanding of these aspects as I prepare for a career in education. In my spare time, I enjoy watching horror and rom-com films and spending quality time with friends and family.
Ximena Barrientos Chavez, Undergraduate Research Assistant
Hello! I am a third year undergraduate student at UC Davis, double majoring in Human Development and Psychology. I have two younger sisters, ages five and nine, and it has been astonishing to witness how quickly they learn different aspects of culture and language. This experience has sparked my interest in understanding the language development of multilingual children, which aligns with this lab's work. I also have a passion for working with children and have experience in early childhood and adolescent education. Moreover, my fluency in English and Spanish has exposed me to a wide range of diverse experiences, particularly as I was raised in a multicultural community in Northern California. Therefore, I am grateful for the opportunity to work as a research assistant in this lab and to expand my knowledge in this area of psychology.